Schema Mapping & Conversion

While some folks design starting from RDF Schema and OWL, most applications in the Semantic Web will be derived from existing schemas and classes.

Relational Databases

Relational Databases on the Semantic Web

Relational OWL

Relational OWL is an OSS (GPL) Java application that converts relational database schemas to RDF/OWL. The conversion seems pretty one-to-one to me, so I'm not sure what the OWL is needed for. Also they need to connect to the database JDBC rather than just reading a SQL Schema.

Relational OWL Home Page
Relational OWL SF Project Page

SquirrelRDF

SquirrelRDF is SPARQL server (using Jena) that supports querying most any datasource, and includes drivers for relational databases (via JDBC) and LDAP.

http://jena.sourceforge.net/SquirrelRDF/

D2R MAP

http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/suhl/bizer/d2rmap/D2Rmap.htm

http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/suhl/bizer/D2RQ/

http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/suhl/ueber_uns/team/chris_bizer.htm

Open Source SQL Schemas

There are many interesting database schemas and datasets to mine out there.

The SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) has their schema browsable here: http://cas.sdss.org/dr5/en/help/browser/browser.asp.

XML Schema

http://rhizomik.net/redefer/

http://ofbiz.apache.org/documents.html

Java Classes

https://sommer.dev.java.net/

http://rdfx.org/schema/2004/10/19-java

UML

http://www-db.stanford.edu/~melnik/rdf/uml/

.NET

LISP

Atom

http://djpowell.net/blog/entries/Atom-RDF.html

Other